Wooden garden furniture is a fantastic investment for any outdoor space. It offers natural beauty, durability, and a timeless aesthetic that enhances any garden, patio, or deck. However, the British weather can be unpredictable, from heavy rain and frosty winters to sunny spells and heatwaves. Hence, it’s essential to take proper care of your wooden furniture to keep it looking as good as new year after year.
Protect Yourself Before Protecting Your Furniture
Before maintaining your wooden garden furniture, it’s important to consider your safety. Many cleaning products, paints, and wood treatments contain chemicals that can be harmful if inhaled or if they come into contact with skin or eyes. Always read the label on any product you use, and be sure to wear protective gloves and eye protection and work in a well-ventilated space. This is particularly important when handling varnishes, sealants, or cleaning solutions that contain bleach.
Thorough Cleaning of Wooden Furniture
Before storing or treating your furniture, start with a thorough cleaning. Dirt, grime, and algae can accumulate over time, making the wood look worn and dull. Here’s how to properly clean your outdoor wooden furniture:
Start with a Dry Brush:
Use a broom or soft brush to remove loose debris, dust, and dirt from the furniture’s surface.
Wash with Soapy Water:
Mix warm water with a mild dishwashing soap. Using a soft scrub brush, clean the wood, always scrubbing in the direction of the grain to avoid scratching the surface.
Tackle Stubborn Stains:
If certain areas are still stained after scrubbing, use a diluted oxygen bleach and water solution. This is gentle enough to avoid damaging the wood but effective in removing tougher stains like mildew or bird droppings.
Rinse and Dry:
After cleaning, rinse the furniture with clean water (a garden hose works well for this) and allow it to dry completely in the open air.
Remember, never use harsh chemical cleaners or power washers on your wooden furniture, as these can damage the wood’s natural structure and cause long-term damage.
Caring for Cushions and Fabrics
If your wooden garden furniture includes cushions, they also need some attention. Mildew can develop quickly in damp conditions, so make sure they are thoroughly cleaned and dried before storage. Wipe them down with a mild soap solution, rinse them well, and let them air dry thoroughly in a warm, dry place. Once dry, store the cushions in a cool, dry area, or use built-in storage compartments if your furniture has them.
Storage Solutions for All Climates
The UK climate requires careful planning when protecting your furniture over the winter months.
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In Milder Climates
If you live in a region with mild winters, you may be able to leave your furniture outside. However, it’s still crucial to protect it from the elements. Using weatherproof furniture covers designed for outdoor use can shield your furniture from rain and frost. Be sure to choose breathable covers that won’t trap moisture inside, which can lead to mould and mildew growth.
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In Harsher Climates
For those living in colder, wetter regions, storing your furniture indoors is the best option. If you have space, move your furniture into a garage, shed, or storage unit to protect it from prolonged exposure to frost and snow. If indoor storage isn’t possible, keep your furniture elevated off the ground and covered with a high-quality protective cover.
Ongoing Maintenance for Different Types of Wood
Not all wooden garden furniture requires the same level of care. Understanding whether your furniture is made of hardwood or softwood is crucial in determining the best way to protect and maintain it.
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Maintaining Softwood Garden Furniture
Softwoods like pine, cedar, and acacia are more affordable options but require more maintenance. To keep softwood furniture looking its best:
Oil Regularly:
Use teak oil or another appropriate wood preservative to keep the wood hydrated and prevent it from cracking or splintering. Apply oil at least once a year and more often if the furniture is regularly exposed to the elements.
Use Water Sealants:
Apply a water sealant to protect the wood from rain and moisture. This helps prevent rot by allowing any trapped moisture to evaporate more quickly.
Paint or Stain for Extra Protection:
In harsher climates, consider applying a coat of latex-based paint or varnish. While this may hide the wood’s natural beauty, it offers superior protection from UV damage and rain.
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Maintaining Hardwood Garden Furniture
Hardwoods such as teak and shorea are naturally more weather resistant but can still benefit from regular care.
Teak and Shorea:
Both these woods naturally resist water, rot, and insects, making them excellent choices for outdoor furniture. If you want to maintain their original colour, apply teak oil regularly. Otherwise, allow them to weather naturally to a silver-grey patina, which many people find desirable.
Cleaning Hardwoods:
Use mild, soapy water to clean hardwood furniture, rinse thoroughly, and apply a teak or hardwood oil for nourishment. This process should be repeated every few months to maintain the wood’s integrity.
Quick Repairs and Restoration
Outdoor furniture inevitably shows signs of wear and tear over time, but with quick action, you can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. If you notice any cracks, scratches, or splinters in the wood, sand the affected area lightly and reapply oil or varnish. If a joint or screw becomes loose, tighten it immediately to prevent further damage.
For deeper grooves or structural damage, you might need to fill cracks with wood filler or use specialist wood glue. After repairing, sand the area and apply a fresh coat of protective oil or varnish to blend the repair with the rest of the furniture.
Year-Round Care Equals Long-Lasting Beauty
With just a little effort and maintenance, your wooden garden furniture can last for decades, adding warmth and style to your outdoor space. Regular cleaning, oiling, and protecting from the elements will keep it looking as good next spring as last year, whether you’re facing a mild British summer or a frosty winter.
By taking these steps, you’ll be able to enjoy your wooden garden furniture for many seasons to come, knowing that it’s being well cared for in all weather conditions. Happy gardening!
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